Showing posts with label queue using stacks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label queue using stacks. Show all posts

Thursday, 30 November 2017

Implement Queue using Stacks (Geek4Geeks Code) in C++

Implement Queue using Stacks (Geek4Geeks Code) in C++
   /* Program to implement a queue using two stacks */
#include
#include
/* structure of a stack node */
struct sNode
{
    int data;
    struct sNode *next;
};
/* Function to push an item to stack*/
void push(struct sNode** top_ref, int new_data);
/* Function to pop an item from stack*/
int pop(struct sNode** top_ref);
/* structure of queue having two stacks */
struct queue
{
    struct sNode *stack1;
    struct sNode *stack2;
};
/* Function to enqueue an item to queue */
void enQueue(struct queue *q, int x)
{
    push(&q->stack1, x);
}
/* Function to dequeue an item from queue */
int deQueue(struct queue *q)
{
    int x;
    /* If both stacks are empty then error */
    if(q->stack1 == NULL && q->stack2 == NULL)
    {
        printf("Q is empty");
        getchar();
        exit(0);
    }
/* Move elements from satck1 to stack 2 only if
stack2 is empty */
if(q->stack2 == NULL)
{
    while(q->stack1 != NULL)
    {
        x = pop(&q->stack1);
        push(&q->stack2, x);
         
    }
}
x = pop(&q->stack2);
return x;
}
/* Function to push an item to stack*/
void push(struct sNode** top_ref, int new_data)
{
    /* allocate node */
    struct sNode* new_node =
        (struct sNode*) malloc(sizeof(struct sNode));
        if(new_node == NULL)
        {
            printf("Stack overflow \n");
            getchar();
            exit(0);
             
        }
/* put in the data */
new_node->data = new_data;
/* link the old list off the new node */
new_node->next = (*top_ref);
/* move the head to point to the new node */
(*top_ref) = new_node;
}
/* Function to pop an item from stack*/
int pop(struct sNode** top_ref)
{
    int res;
    struct sNode *top;
     
    /*If stack is empty then error */
    if(*top_ref == NULL)
    {
        printf("Stack overflow \n");
        getchar();
        exit(0);
         
    }
    else
    {
        top = *top_ref;
        res = top->data;
        *top_ref = top->next;
        free(top);
        return res;
         
    }
}
/* Driver function to test anove functions */
int main()
{
    /* Create a queue with items 1 2 3*/
    struct queue *q = (struct queue*)malloc(sizeof(struct queue));
    q->stack1 = NULL;
    q->stack2 = NULL;
    enQueue(q, 1);
    enQueue(q, 2);
    enQueue(q, 3);
     
    /* Dequeue items */
    printf("%d ", deQueue(q));
    printf("%d ", deQueue(q));
    printf("%d ", deQueue(q));
getchar();
}

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